[Pandemic influenza (H1N1) 2009 Outbreak in a Military Academy: start of community circulation in Spain].
Identifieur interne : 000426 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000425; suivant : 000427[Pandemic influenza (H1N1) 2009 Outbreak in a Military Academy: start of community circulation in Spain].
Auteurs : Elga Mayo Montero [Espagne] ; Elena Ballester Orcal ; Antonio Joaquín Pi Eyroa Sierra ; Antonio Fé Marques ; Patricia Santa-Olalla Peralta ; Maria José Sierra MorosSource :
- Revista espanola de salud publica [ 1135-5727 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- prévention et contrôle : Grippe humaine.
- épidémiologie : Espagne, Grippe humaine.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Pandémies, Personnel militaire, Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Espagne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Spain.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human.
- prevention & control : Influenza, Human.
- Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, Male, Military Personnel, Pandemics, Young Adult.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
On May 19, 2009, 21 cases of influenza-like illness were reported among soldiers from an Engineering Military Academy (ACING) in Hoyo de Manzanares, Spain. In the context of an influenza A (H1N1)2009 global alert, it was decided to investigate a possible pandemic influenza outbreak. To describe a possible outbreak of influenza A (H1N1)2009 in a Military Training Centre and to describe the measures adopted for transmission control of this new infection.
METHODS
A specific questionnaire was administered and biological samples were collected from all cases under investigation. Isolation and quarantine were recommended for cases and contacts, respectively.
RESULTS
Eighty-one cases were confirmed. Among 52 samples tested, 31 were positive for influenza virus A/California/7/2009. The average age of the cases was 22.0 years (range 18-31 years) and 84% were men. Most common reported symptoms were cough and fever. All cases were isolated and treated with oseltamivir, with full recovery. The total attack rate was 12.42%. None of the cases had history of travel to risk areas or contact with previously diagnosed cases outside the academy. Thirty-one confirmed cases related to this outbreak were identified outside the academy, 24 cases were family contacts and friends.
CONCLUSIONS
This outbreak was the first evidence of community transmission of pandemic influenza H1N1 in Spain. The rapid detection of this outbreak enhanced an early implementation of measures aiming at the containment of its transmission.
DOI: 10.1590/s1135-57272010000500011
PubMed: 21203722
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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E" first="Elena" last="Ballester Orcal">Elena Ballester Orcal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pi Eyroa Sierra, Antonio Joaquin" sort="Pi Eyroa Sierra, Antonio Joaquin" uniqKey="Pi Eyroa Sierra A" first="Antonio Joaquín" last="Pi Eyroa Sierra">Antonio Joaquín Pi Eyroa Sierra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fe Marques, Antonio" sort="Fe Marques, Antonio" uniqKey="Fe Marques A" first="Antonio" last="Fé Marques">Antonio Fé Marques</name></author><author><name sortKey="Santa Olalla Peralta, Patricia" sort="Santa Olalla Peralta, Patricia" uniqKey="Santa Olalla Peralta P" first="Patricia" last="Santa-Olalla Peralta">Patricia Santa-Olalla Peralta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sierra Moros, Maria Jose" sort="Sierra Moros, Maria Jose" uniqKey="Sierra Moros M" first="Maria José" last="Sierra Moros">Maria José Sierra Moros</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2010">2010 Sep-Oct</date><idno 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elgamayo@hotmail.com</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Medicina Preventiva de la Defensa Capitán Médico Ramón y Cajal (IMPDEF), Ministerio de Defensa de España, Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ballester Orcal, Elena" sort="Ballester Orcal, Elena" uniqKey="Ballester Orcal E" first="Elena" last="Ballester Orcal">Elena Ballester Orcal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pi Eyroa Sierra, Antonio Joaquin" sort="Pi Eyroa Sierra, Antonio Joaquin" uniqKey="Pi Eyroa Sierra A" first="Antonio Joaquín" last="Pi Eyroa Sierra">Antonio Joaquín Pi Eyroa Sierra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fe Marques, Antonio" sort="Fe Marques, Antonio" uniqKey="Fe Marques A" first="Antonio" last="Fé Marques">Antonio Fé Marques</name></author><author><name sortKey="Santa Olalla Peralta, Patricia" sort="Santa Olalla Peralta, Patricia" uniqKey="Santa Olalla Peralta P" first="Patricia" last="Santa-Olalla Peralta">Patricia Santa-Olalla Peralta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sierra Moros, Maria Jose" sort="Sierra Moros, Maria Jose" uniqKey="Sierra Moros M" first="Maria José" last="Sierra Moros">Maria José Sierra Moros</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Revista espanola de salud publica</title><idno type="ISSN">1135-5727</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (MeSH)</term><term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (prevention & control)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Military Personnel (MeSH)</term><term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term><term>Spain (epidemiology)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Espagne (épidémiologie)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Grippe humaine (prévention et contrôle)</term><term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term><term>Personnel militaire (MeSH)</term><term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Spain</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prévention et contrôle" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espagne</term><term>Grippe humaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term><term>Male</term><term>Military Personnel</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Personnel militaire</term><term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espagne</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>On May 19, 2009, 21 cases of influenza-like illness were reported among soldiers from an Engineering Military Academy (ACING) in Hoyo de Manzanares, Spain. In the context of an influenza A (H1N1)2009 global alert, it was decided to investigate a possible pandemic influenza outbreak. To describe a possible outbreak of influenza A (H1N1)2009 in a Military Training Centre and to describe the measures adopted for transmission control of this new infection.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>A specific questionnaire was administered and biological samples were collected from all cases under investigation. Isolation and quarantine were recommended for cases and contacts, respectively.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Eighty-one cases were confirmed. Among 52 samples tested, 31 were positive for influenza virus A/California/7/2009. The average age of the cases was 22.0 years (range 18-31 years) and 84% were men. Most common reported symptoms were cough and fever. All cases were isolated and treated with oseltamivir, with full recovery. The total attack rate was 12.42%. None of the cases had history of travel to risk areas or contact with previously diagnosed cases outside the academy. Thirty-one confirmed cases related to this outbreak were identified outside the academy, 24 cases were family contacts and friends.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>This outbreak was the first evidence of community transmission of pandemic influenza H1N1 in Spain. The rapid detection of this outbreak enhanced an early implementation of measures aiming at the containment of its transmission.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">21203722</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2011</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>24</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>11</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1135-5727</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>84</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><MedlineDate>2010 Sep-Oct</MedlineDate></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Revista espanola de salud publica</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Rev. Esp. Salud Publica</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>[Pandemic influenza (H1N1) 2009 Outbreak in a Military Academy: start of community circulation in Spain].</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>597-607</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S1135-57272010000500011</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">On May 19, 2009, 21 cases of influenza-like illness were reported among soldiers from an Engineering Military Academy (ACING) in Hoyo de Manzanares, Spain. In the context of an influenza A (H1N1)2009 global alert, it was decided to investigate a possible pandemic influenza outbreak. To describe a possible outbreak of influenza A (H1N1)2009 in a Military Training Centre and to describe the measures adopted for transmission control of this new infection.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A specific questionnaire was administered and biological samples were collected from all cases under investigation. Isolation and quarantine were recommended for cases and contacts, respectively.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Eighty-one cases were confirmed. Among 52 samples tested, 31 were positive for influenza virus A/California/7/2009. The average age of the cases was 22.0 years (range 18-31 years) and 84% were men. Most common reported symptoms were cough and fever. All cases were isolated and treated with oseltamivir, with full recovery. The total attack rate was 12.42%. None of the cases had history of travel to risk areas or contact with previously diagnosed cases outside the academy. Thirty-one confirmed cases related to this outbreak were identified outside the academy, 24 cases were family contacts and friends.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">This outbreak was the first evidence of community transmission of pandemic influenza H1N1 in Spain. The rapid detection of this outbreak enhanced an early implementation of measures aiming at the containment of its transmission.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mayo Montero</LastName><ForeName>Elga</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Instituto de Medicina Preventiva de la Defensa Capitán Médico Ramón y Cajal (IMPDEF), Ministerio de Defensa de España, Madrid, Spain. elgamayo@hotmail.com</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ballester Orcal</LastName><ForeName>Elena</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Piñeyroa Sierra</LastName><ForeName>Antonio Joaquín</ForeName><Initials>AJ</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fé Marques</LastName><ForeName>Antonio</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Santa-Olalla Peralta</LastName><ForeName>Patricia</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sierra Moros</LastName><ForeName>Maria José</ForeName><Initials>MJ</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>spa</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D004740">English Abstract</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><VernacularTitle>Brote de gripe pandémica (H1N1) 2009 en una academia militar: inicio de la circulación comunitaria en España.</VernacularTitle></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Spain</Country><MedlineTA>Rev Esp Salud Publica</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9600212</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1135-5727</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" 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Madrid</li></region><settlement><li>Madrid</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Ballester Orcal, Elena" sort="Ballester Orcal, Elena" uniqKey="Ballester Orcal E" first="Elena" last="Ballester Orcal">Elena Ballester Orcal</name><name sortKey="Fe Marques, Antonio" sort="Fe Marques, Antonio" uniqKey="Fe Marques A" first="Antonio" last="Fé Marques">Antonio Fé Marques</name><name sortKey="Pi Eyroa Sierra, Antonio Joaquin" sort="Pi Eyroa Sierra, Antonio Joaquin" uniqKey="Pi Eyroa Sierra A" first="Antonio Joaquín" last="Pi Eyroa Sierra">Antonio Joaquín Pi Eyroa Sierra</name><name sortKey="Santa Olalla Peralta, Patricia" sort="Santa Olalla Peralta, Patricia" uniqKey="Santa Olalla Peralta P" first="Patricia" last="Santa-Olalla Peralta">Patricia Santa-Olalla Peralta</name><name sortKey="Sierra Moros, Maria Jose" sort="Sierra Moros, Maria Jose" uniqKey="Sierra Moros M" first="Maria José" last="Sierra Moros">Maria José Sierra Moros</name></noCountry><country name="Espagne"><region name="Communauté de Madrid"><name sortKey="Mayo Montero, Elga" sort="Mayo Montero, Elga" uniqKey="Mayo Montero E" first="Elga" last="Mayo Montero">Elga Mayo Montero</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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